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Who's
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How do states limit the PCS Benefit? States may limit the PCS benefit through two mechanisms: "medical necessity" and "utilization control." They can, for example, limit the hours of service provided each day or impose limits on the type of services provided." From Adults with Severe Disabilities: Federal and State Approaches for Personal Care and other Services,published May, 1999 (GAO-HEHS 99-101). Download from http://www.gao.gov/
Alaska (a) One assessment and treatment plan per 12
months
Arizona (a) (b)
Arkansas (c) Services cannot exceed 72 hours per month
without prior approval.
California Services must not exceed 283 hours per
month.
Wash., DC Services cannot exceed 4 hours per day or 1,040
hours in 12 months without prior authorization.
Idaho (a) 16 hours per week
Kansas Prior authorization is required for up to 24
hours per day.
Maine Available to individuals with chronic or
permanent disabilities who are able to self-direct
a personal care attendant
Maryland Services are provided at one of four intensity
levels of care subject to prior authorization.
Massachusetts Prior authorization is required.
Michigan (b)
Minnesota Prior authorization is required.
Missouri (a) Need assessment to be completed every 6
months
Montana 40 hours per week unless prior authorization is
obtained
Nebraska 40 hours per week unless prior authorization is
obtained
Nevada (a) Prior authorization is required.
New Hampshire Recipients must be chronically
wheelchair-bound.
New Jersey 25 hours per week or up to 40 hours per week
with prior authorization
New York 6 months for one of three levels of services
with prior authorization unless exceptions are
authorized for up to 12
North Carolina 80 hours per month and covered only if no home
health aide services are provided on the same
day
Oklahoma (c) Departmental approval is required.
Oregon Prior authorization is required.
South Dakota (a) 120 hours per calendar quarter
Texas Lesser of 50 hours per week or the rate of the
average nursing facility; prior authorization is
required and a plan of treatment must be
reviewed.
Utah 60 hours per month and covered only if no home
health aide services are provided on the same
day
Washington (c) (b)
West Virginia Limited on a per-unit, per-month basis; prior
authorization is required for additional hours of
care.
Wisconsin Prior authorization is required for more than
250 hours per calendar year; housekeeping tasks are
limited to one-third of the time spent in the
recipients home.
(b) No limitation specified. (c) Provide most Medicaid services to both categorically needy and medically needy, but limit personal care services to categorically needy. Source: Medicare and Medicaid Guide, Commerce Clearing House, Inc.
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